山西科目四模拟考试英文版
1、Mr. Li drove a large bus with 21 passengers (capacity 35 people). He found the braking system was abnormal on the way but failed to repair it. When running on the Shuangdao Haiwan Bridge at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour (speed limit 40 km/h), the bus fell into the sea due to a braking system failure, killing 13 people and injuring 8. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Li?
A. Speeding
B. Fatigued driving
C. Carrying more passengers than permitted
D. Driving a motor vehicle with potential safety hazard
Answer：AD
2、The leading cause of this accident is that the driver failed to make sure that it was safe to reverse before doing so.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
3、As shown in this picture, the intersection guide line is designed to help drivers make turns.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
4、When encountering this situation on a mountainous road, motor vehicle drivers should overtake the vehicle in front by speeding up.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
5、The sign in front indicates the name and number of the highway.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
6、Which one of the following is the safest way when driving a motor vehicle on this road?
A. Cutting speed or stopping to yield
B. Driving along the center of the road
C. Keeping a normal speed
D. Approaching vehicles by taking the opposite lane
Answer：A
7、On a mountain road, what should the driver do in this situation?
A. Drive on the left and speed up to bypass
B. Stop to observe and pass slowly
C. Observe closely and pass as soon as possible
D. Sound the horn several times and pass slowly
Answer：C
8、Under such circumstances, what should be done by a motor vehicle driver in order to yield out of courtesy?
A. Driving at a higher speed
B. Closely following the vehicle in front
C. Driving at a higher speed by the right side
D. Driving at a lower speed by the right side
Answer：D
9、One day, Mr. Yang drove a large bus with 57 passengers (bus capacity 55 people) from 7 pm to 1 am the following morning. At the spot of 3008 kilometers mark by 110 meters on the No. 050 National Road in Jin Chengjiang District, the bus had a malignant traffic accident caused by front left tire burst, killing 12 people and injuring 22. What is the main illegal act committed by Mr. Yang?
A. Fatigued driving
B. Carrying more passengers than permitted
C. Speeding
D. Misoperation
Answer：AB
10、What should the driver do to ensure the motor vehicle passes the level crossing safely?
A. Change to neutral gear and slide over
B. Switch to low gear after entering the level crossing
C. Decelerate and lower the gear before entering the level crossing
D. Stop and observe inside the level crossing
Answer：C
11、How will the adhesive force of road change when speed increases on a damp and slippery road?
A. Increase sharply
B. Increase gradually
C. decrease sharply
D. No change
Answer：C
12、When encountering an obstacle on one side of the road, what should vehicles do as they approach each other?
A. The vehicle not encountering an obstacle should Yield to the other vehicle
B. The slower vehicle should yield to the faster
C. The vehicle encountering an obstacle should yield to the other vehicle
D. The faster vehicle should yield to the slower
Answer：C
13、The sign on the right indicates that driving along left side only.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
14、The sign on the right warns of three or more winding roads ahead.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
15、The slow-down-and-yield line at the intersection ahead indicates that vehicle drivers should stop and give the right of way to vehicles on the trunk road.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B
16、The sign on the right indicates right-hand turn only.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：A
17、Mr. Hao drove a heavy dump truck with 84.84 tons of cargo (truck allowing for 15.58 tons). When he drove on the No 262 provincial highway in Luanxian County, at the spot of 34 kilometers mark by 623 meters, his truck overturned onto the sideway after a rear-end collision with another truck in front carrying 45.85 tons of cargo(a truck allowing for 1.71 tons). As a result of this accident, 19 people were killed and 17 injured. What is the common illegal act of the two drivers?
A. Speeding
B. Overloaded
C. Fatigued driving
D. Driving after drinking
Answer：B
18、What should the driver do when the motor vehicle encounters this situation?
A. Overtake immediately
B. Sound the horn continuously to warn
C. Maintain safety distance and overtake
D. Sound horn and speed up to overtake
Answer：C
19、When there is a sudden braking failure on the road, what should be done by the driver?
A. Firmly holding the steering wheel and controlling the direction
B. Immediately changing to a low gear to reduce speed
C. Using the stopping brake to reduce speed
D. Turning on the hazard lamps
Answer：ABCD
20、When a motor vehicle encounters thick fog on an expressway and the visibility is poor, the driver should immediately brake and stop.
A. Right
B. Wrong
Answer：B